Tabasco Chontal in Mexico

The Tabasco Chontal have only been reported in Mexico
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

Chontals speak languages from the Tequistlateco-Chontal family. For this reason they are also known as Tequistlateco. Chontals in Oaxaca are linguistically and ethnically different from the Chontal of Tabasco, who speak a Mayan language. The similarity of names is because the more powerful Nahuatl speakers use it as a generic term. They are referred to as the Tabasco Chontals.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Tabasco Chontals live in circular-shaped houses with walls made from mud or adobe. Their high ceilings are shaped like cones and made from straw and palm fronds. Their beds are made from reeds. Benches are made from logs. Some kitchens have a high adobe platform or a partition to set it apart from the rest of the house. They make use of clay for pots and dishes and items made from wood or plastic.

Often, grandparents and siblings build homes near one another; they live in extended families. Families are patriarchal, with men having most decision-making power. Tabasco Chontals elders are called upon for their advice because of their life experiences. Everyone must help with communal chores that benefit the entire community.

Though they are also famous for their beautiful hand-made goods, they sustain themselves through agriculture and livestock herding. Farmers grow corn, beans, squash, and orchard fruits. They extend their food source through hunting and fishing.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Though they are officially Roman Catholic, Tabasco Chontals also worship ancestral spirits. The moon, the sun, stars, fire, air, and water were created by the Great Spirit. Some participate in witchcraft, which is frowned upon in Chontal society. There are festivals for their patron saint, but others are for the holy departed, Christmas, Easter, and the holy cross.

Tabasco Chontals are about half Evangelical. They have a New Testament in their language, along with audio Bible tools.


What Are Their Needs?

They need the willingness to spread the name of Jesus Christ to those who put their faith in anything less than the King of kings.


Prayer Items

Pray for the Lord to show himself powerful and loving by blessing them with a record-high corn harvest.
Pray for them to put all their faith in Jesus Christ, and for them to watch in amazement as he blesses them in every way.
Pray that soon Tabasco Chontals disciples will make disciples among indigenous people with less of a gospel witness.
Pray for Tabasco Chontal husbands to love their wives and refrain from drinking if that’s what is needed for the good of their families.


Scripture Prayers for the Chontal, Tabasco in Mexico.


References

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chontales_de_Oaxaca
https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/chontales-de-oaxaca-etnografia/
https://pueblosindigenas.es/de-mexico/chontales-de-oaxaca/


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Chontal, Tabasco
People Name in Country Chontal, Tabasco
Natural Name Tabasco Chontal
Pronunciation tah-BAH-skoh chohn-TAHL
Alternate Names Chontal of Tabasco; Chontal, De Tabasco Tapotzingo; Tabasco Chontal
Population this Country 62,000
Population all Countries 62,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15159
ROP3 Code 109673
Country Mexico
Region America, Latin
Continent North America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 31  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Tabasco state: 21 towns north-central and south.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Mexico
Region America, Latin
Continent North America
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 31  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Tabasco state: 21 towns north-central and south..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
96.00 %
Ethnic Religions
4.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Chontal, Tabasco (62,000 speakers)
Language Code chf   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Chontal, Tabasco (62,000 speakers)
Language Code chf   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Chontal, Tabasco
Photo Source Dennis Jarvis - Flickr  Creative Commons 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.